2026-08-19 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting

2026-08-19 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting

10:00 UTC Wednesday 19 August 2026

 

Objectives

  • FHIR Terminology Services and Resources

  • FHIR Profiles & Terminology Binding

Meeting Details

Online: https://snomed.zoom.us/my/snomedhl7?pwd=UCtmRkdHZ3pVNDB1MnJuZmg2b3hUZz09

Passcode (not required when using link above): 32075

Chat: public-snomedintl.slack.com # snomed-hl7-fhir (ask for invite!)

Zulip Chat: https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/stream/179202-terminology

 

Attendees

Staff:

Participants:

Apologies

Meeting Recordings

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1puHQHB-KM9fYK9tymCjWpY0T9Z39iHOX

Discussion items

Description

Mins

Owner

Notes & Actions

Description

Mins

Owner

Notes & Actions

1

Welcome and introductions

2

Peter Williams

Rob Hausam

Recording, notes & attendance.

Check questions in Zulip and SNOMED International #snomed-hl7-fhir

 

2

Previous Meetings

2

Peter Williams

Rob Hausam

3

Atlassian Migration

5

Peter Williams

New Confluence Space:  SNOMED on FHIR

Discussion moved to forums: https://forums.snomed.org/c/groups/snomed-fhir/40

4

Other Meetings

10

Peter Williams

Rob Hausam

Recent Events:

PH4H July 28-30 Latin American Connectathon - IDB Events

Future Events:

HL7 International - 19 - 24 September, Rockville Maryland. See link.

OpenEHR 22 - 23 September Amsterdam. EHRCON26

LOINC 6 -9 October Cologne 2026 LOINC Conference in Cologne and Online – LOINC Conference

IHE North America Connectathon 12 - 16 October, Arlington, Virginia

SNOMED International  SNOMED CT Expo | SNOMED International

Health Samurai 4 - 6 November, Portugal Health Samurai: HL7 FHIR® Camp 2026

Other Regular Meetings:

HL7 Group TSMG (meeting Wed PM ET every other week) - Terminology Service Management Group (HTA Thursday AM is now a subgroup of the TSMG).   2022-05-17 RH Joint session with Vocab at last business meeting.  2022-06-14 Group has approved minimum capabilities for terminology servers.  Now looking at bigger/better HL7 Terminology Server 

HL7 Cross group projects, CDA & FHIR Translation Meetings (weekly): Jay Lyle Going well, there is an implementation guide and the group is doing connectathons. May in Dallas and Minneapolis.  See https://confluence.hl7.org/display/CGP/C-CDA+to+FHIR+and+from+US+Core+Mapping

5

Adding designations to a SNOMED Code System in a Supplement

20

Feikje Hielkema

Use case: add context specific dscriptions/designations in FHIR, to avoid complexities of maintain and release a new language refset in the National SNOMED Edition. How to use the “use” element in the designations on a code system supplement. Daniel discussed previous work on representing context using BCP-47 codes. Use of the same as expand parameters. Role of “display” field in value sets, Valueset resource spec seems to expect ro respect the display in the valueset itself and not replace with a designation from the code system. To be discussed next meeting!

Use of BCP-47 + designation.use

6

Update on collaboration

20

Suzy Roy

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1SBAmfCNSdOP6u6ZS9xPxbKDR-GjtO5HWEiOWRO-2xqI/edit?slide=id.p2#slide=id.p2

7

Round Table Introductions & Updates

 

All

Austria - using diagnostic codes starting this year.

Australia  - SPARKED Accelerator project - AU Patient Summary, E-Requesting, discussions around representation of Encounter.

CSIRO -

HL7 Australia - AU Base & Core IGs. Governance and Operations Manual. Terminology WorkGroup

Germany - New infrastructure and projects emerging at National level.

IQVIA (B2i) -

Belgium  -

Canada  - Working with Valuesets (translations). GR notes they also use additional relationships in drug related content.

Estonia  - Longer timescales than anticipated. 1.5 years of Ontoserver National and Healthcare Provider integration. CDA V3 migrating to FHIR, first services running. Health strategy features both FHIR and SNOMED CT.

Europe EEHRxF - 

Finland - KH  SCT work on gov.agency side is  about some limited subsets/clinical use cases; mostly using mapping of national codes to SCT. Some observable movement for sector as a whole around e.g. Nordics collaboration and getting Ontoserver experience.

France -  

Hong Kong  - Using HL7 for data exchange, moving to FHIR Mapping. Terminology server switched to Snowstorm, mostly as browser. ICD-11 working (internally) on mapping to local terminology.

HL7 International - Working on closing on R6 (moving to that will be next year’s challenge). Tx Ecosystem looking to generally raise the bar (currently only 2 server participating). Seeking balance between specification and allowing implementations to decide.

India  - 

Malaysia - Working with HL7 International. Starting to work on FHIR Imp Plan with SNOMED CT

Netherlands  -  EHDS. Previously Clinical Building Blocks suggested for use but get implemented in different ways, now conforming to FHIR/OpenEHR. National Test & Validation Center in operation. NTS includes Patient Friendly Terms.

New Zealand -  

Norway - Also working towards National Terminology Server. Also EHDS work. Discussion around reimbursement.

Sweden - Setting up SnowOwl National Terminology Server. EHDS compliance. DK Regulatory comitology process (agreement on specifications). Several new IGs, tested at connectathon.

HL7 Sweden - Ontoserver running to produce IGs with local content.

Switzerland - 

SNOMED International - Multiple resources now working on Snowstorm Tx Ecosystem. Refreshed HL7 International collaboration agreement. Implementation Support Team guide towards FHIR

Spain  -

South Korea - NRC KHIS (MoH) Developing KRCDI KR-Core using SNOMED CT (currently working on Procedures)

TermMed - Publishing Spanish Edition and LOINC Extension translated to Spanish.

United Kingdom - Pilot for Pathology Messaging Standard in General Practice (replaces 25 y/o standard) is EU compliant.

Dedalus - Working with Canada and Ireland & UK. Interest (see below) on providing ‘member of’ details in $lookup response.

United States - Gravity have submitted pre-coord Procedures resources, reason for procedure available as a separate field. LB would like to see SI provide less fully specified observable entities, to allow for fields in the information model to be meaningfully populated. GR makes point that the decisions taken at the NRC level are very different (situation on the ground) from those made at the International level.

Regenstrief - (Stan Huff) Continue to work on LOINC Ontology (SNOMED Extension, now 2.82 ~45K concepts ie 98% real world usage coverage), transitioning from SI staff to RI. Looking to shift to monthly releases of LOINC. Also interested in representing genomics data (with HL7 Clinical Genetics group). Psychosocial questionnaires.

8

ECL Core

 

Kai Kewley

Cut down specification of ECL for reasonable implementation ECL Core - SNOMED on FHIR

9

FHIR based tools

 

Dion McMurtrie

Alejandro Lopez Osornio

michael lawley

Demo of FHIR based tooling -  Codeagogo — Clinical Terminology Codes, Everywhere   and ECL Language Tools

ALO: EHR Lab now connects directly to FHIR resource servers, like the public hapi for clinical content

ML: VCL Viewer - Value Set Composition Language - VCL: ValueSet Compose Language - Guidance for FHIR IG Creation v0.1.0 See also VCL Viewer - Value Set Composition Language

10

Federated Distribution

 

 

 

11

Membership as a property of a Concept

 

Dougal Flemming

Representing Refset Membership in initial $lookup of a concept - exposing as properties.

KK notes that this is not unique to SNOMED - Valueset and concept map membership.

ML considers this to be an expensive question to answer.

12

Effective Time

 

Peter Williams

Kai Kewley

michael lawley

Peter Jordan

Continued from 2026-04-07 , also earlier discussion page Use of effective time parameter in $lookup

Rendering Effective Time in FHIR $lookup operation. See Public view of FHIR Community | Zulip team chat Note that the HL7 SNOMED page declares this has type dateTime : Using SNOMED CT with HL7 Standards - HL7 Terminology (THO) v7.4.0

Current positions: KKE change spec to String, PWI change spec and (Snowstorm) output to Date YYYY-MM-DD, ML change (Snowstorm) output to DateTime (h/m/s being optional).

See Release File Specification - indicates time should not be used.

13

European Health Data Space EHDS

10

Daniel Karlsson

Marie-Alexandra 

Feedback on Laboratory by October 13.   Imaging deadline 11 Nov.

KH See list of deadlines for feedback here:  https://ehtel.eu/media-room/open-calls-consultations/open-consultations.html

14

HL7 Page Using SNOMED CT with FHIR

30

Reuben Daniels

Suzy Roy

Peter Williams

Request received from HL7 that this working group take a more proactive role in keeping https://terminology.hl7.org/SNOMEDCT.html up to date.

From Reuben:   This page and similar ones for other external (to HL7) terminologies are managed as part of HL7 Terminology (THO).  Additionally, changes to these pages are handled as so Pro Forma changes rather than UTG's Consensus Review / Voting process which applies to internal HL7 terminology artifacts. With Pro Forma changes, a responsible committee approves the change. For this page (and the other Using X with HL7 Standards), the responsible committee is the HL7 Terminology Services Management Group (TSMG) which Carol, Jess, and I co-chair. TSMG has effectively replaced the former HL7 Terminology Authority (HTA). Lastly, TSMG will always consider input from the SNOMED-on-FHIR committee and the HL7 Terminology Infrastructure Work Group when deciding on which changes to this page to approve.

PJ note that "Using SNOMED CT with FHIR" page is actually already part of the R4 page and so cannot be changed.   Moving it out of the specification for R5 going forward allows for it to be changed independently of the main spec.

 

Using SNOMED CT in FHIR

15

Terminology Server Procurement

10

Daniel Karlsson

Looking for list of requirements for Terminology Servers (suggestions to speak to Jeremy Rogers (UK) and Rutt Lindstrom (EE)).

Also list of servers including ECL version supported

MAL - https://darrendevitt.com/the-6-open-source-fhir-servers/

Older link (R4) https://www.antvaset.com/list-of-fhir-terminology-servers

16

 Explicit syntax for properties

 

Russ Ott

 

2025-08-27 See email thread

KKE See bottom of Ontoserver CodeSystem response for SNOMED-CT https://r4.ontoserver.csiro.au/fhir/CodeSystem/32506021000036107-20210204?_format=json

17

Surfacing Annotation values

 

Peter Williams 

How will we make concept annotations available via CodeSystem$lookup?

5.2.4.8 Component Annotation String Value Reference Set

TODO: Produce a list of codes that are used as properties in $lookup responses

18

Parameterized ValueSets

 

Linda Bird (Unlicensed) 

michael lawley 

Parameterized ValueSets (See https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/fhir-tools-ig/parameterized-valuesets.html also https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/fhir-tools-ig/parameterized-valuesets.html )

This extension allows one or more parameters to be passed into a valueset definition such that the underlying code system can be interrogated using the value of parameter to filter the full list down to some subset.

19

Tx Ecosystem

 

Daniel Karlsson 

ML Owner of extension gets to say what the authoritative source for that extension is.

https://tx.fhir.org/tx-reg/

Registration (after proving conformance) is done via a json file - pull request to a GitHub repository

20

Snowstorm FHIR API Workplan 

 

Peter Williams 

Kai Kewley 

The following Snowstorm FHIR API work is planned for May/June

  • Upgrade to HAPI 8.0

  • Fix caching of Terminology Capability Statement

  • Enhance API to pass tests needed to be used as authoritative source for HL7 IG Tooling

  • Documentation & Postman coverage (check we're pointing to the correct repo)

  • Exposing LOINC id when working in LOINC Ontology Extension 

  • Implicit Concept Map - support for default maps between CodeSystems where an Alternate Identifier file exists

  • Support for ECL 2.2 feature that adds support for alternate identifiers

  • R5 (not had any requests here, does any user have specific feature requests?).   Consider options for adding eg Map advice in R4 as a compromise or in any event. 

Kai Kewley would like to see this work completed in Snowstorm-X first, so it can be released and tested prior to being included in Snowstorm.

https://github.com/IHTSDO/snowstorm-x

21

Concept Maps

 

All

 

22

LOINC Ontology 

 

Peter Williams 

http://loincsnomed.org version 1.0 released 2025-03-21

See Surfacing Alternate Identifier Values in FHIR

URI will use the LOINC module http://snomed.info/module/11010000107

RMcL makes distinction between the identifier and the code

See Zulip discussion https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/channel/179202-terminology/topic/Alternate.20Codes

ECL 2.2 specifies support for Alternate Identifiers see 6.1 Simple Expression Constraints eg LOINC#54486-6 (which would be expanded inline before any further processing is done). DK wondered if this could be used more widely, eg for lookups

ML Suggests that alternate codes in a different CodeSystem  should not be surfaced as an alternate code via a CodeableConcept 

Shrimp exposes "Identifier" as a Coding type, so specifies both that it's the LOINC URI and the code

See also https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/channel/179166-implementers/topic/Conditional.20additional.20bindings

RMcL Particular interest in the Document Ontology 

23

European Projects

 

Marie-Alexandra Lambot 

Xia (eXpanding Innovation Alliance) European Project - 11 February, starting with review of existing teaching material (to level of BSc) - SNOMED, LOINC & FHIR.  Working in English.   Looking for review, identification of gaps.

2025-04-06 See https://be.linkedin.com/company/csct-be Looking at educating both implementers and Healthcare Professionals.  Looking to take existing materials and transform into micro-courses. https://www.linkedin.com/company/xia-eu-project

MAL To join for an interview of your needs https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=gExd0B7a10yDpg0glLIEGC7IDn-Y609HruE58vzlKb9UNUE2MzBZT1oxTlc5NEFBVks0VTBHREZQQy4u

This quick survey of needs that can be shared with users: https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=zVoFSJuyw0aY70P78H6TDibonnaXyVZPpjGQQFEwQpxUMkRaUTAwWkpYTEE5RFQxSjhBSFhMSkQ0SC4u

Many thanks for those who will take the time to answer it and you're welcome to join our CSCT pages and the XiA page on LinkedIn to follow the evolution of the project

SS AIDAVA - project in 3rd year, free text annotation. Simple Ontology Co-creation workshop December 2 2025.

24

Magic Codes Zulip Discussion

 

Peter Williams 

Daniel Karlsson 

Rob Hausam 

Magic Codes and Observable Entities as Questions and Clinical Findings as Answers

https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/channel/179166-implementers/topic/SNOMED.20Magic.20Codes.20.28RESTful.20API.20Observation.20Queries.29

25

Support for Clinicians in using Information Models

 

Kusal Wijayaweera (Unlicensed) 

Suggested resources:

Introduction - Clinical Reference Groups

https://confluence.ihtsdotools.org/display/CP

SNOMED CT Clinical Implementation Guide for Allergy, Hypersensitivity and Intolerance

26

FHIR Observation Observation VS for Vital Signs

 

Rob Hausam 

HL7 Orders and Observations Workgroup looking at Observation profiles for Vital Signs and Value Sets for what is considered to be a vital sign and need to consider SNOMED CT (possibly also NPU) for analogous value sets, started with LOINC.  DK We have looked at this - suggests using the superset of this material and allowing users to work with a cut down set.  Concerns that this might need to be context specific.  SA, UK has also looked at this. 

SH Could take forever to agree a set of vital signs, better to specify archetypes of data required.

27

Post Coordination

 

Feikje Hielkema (Unlicensed) 

Information models as expression of post coordination → classifying to determine equivalence with pre-coordinated content.

Would like to associate a FHIR Resource with a SNOMED Template 

Linda Bird (Unlicensed) noted (from previous work done) that the solution involves first defining the template and then working out the transformation to comply with the concept model.   DK notes that this equivalence with the SCT model does not always correspond.  SS notes problem with representing (specifically in modeling/classifying) negation in SCT.

FHR Lack of documentation that explains 'this is how to approach the problem' 

28

Question on de-labelling allergies

 

Kusal Wijayaweera (Unlicensed) 

PWI Suggested Verification Status = Refuted here: https://build.fhir.org/allergyintolerance.html (DK See previous work done mapping to SCT Free SNOMED CT set for FHIR eg 723511001 | Refuted (qualifier value) | / 410594000 |Definitely NOT present (qualifier value)|)

See also SNOMED CT Clinical Implementation Guide for Allergy, Hypersensitivity and Intolerance

And https://ihtsdo.github.io/sct-implementation-demonstrator/#/allergies

29

HL7 and OpenEHR

 

Maryam Razavi (Unlicensed) 

Alejandro Lopez Osornio 

https://www.pulseit.news/australian-digital-health/hl7-and-openehr-considering-closer-ties-and-standards-alignment/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbq-kuWyTcg

30

Use of Codeable Concept to transmit multiple codes

 

Kath Priest 

Daniel Karlsson 

EU requirements for transmitting closest SNOMED International codes along with relevant local code systems is a great use case for the new ECL Top and Bottom operators.   Having this requirement come from the Member Forum would assist in ensuring that the implementation of this feature into Snowstorm is prioritised.

Daniel Karlsson 

Note that Top and Bottom operators simplify access, which can be replicated in earlier implementations of ECL with a more complex query:  6.12 Top and Bottom

ALO See also Interoperability Demo (last tab) at https://ihtsdo.github.io/iid-ips/ which offers the closest concept in the IPS Set, along with the ECL used to obtain it.

31

Translation in Code System Supplements

 

Daniel Karlsson 

Translation in Code System Supplements.   See Zulip discussion 

https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/stream/179202-terminology/topic/CodeSystem.20supplement.20use.20cases

See also https://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/languages.html#creating-a-language-pack

32

Terminology Binding in the Condition FHIR resource

 

Katrien Scheerlinck (Unlicensed) 

There is currently a discussion going on in Belgium regarding the desirable terminology binding in the Condition FHIR resource. We are working together with a group of clinicians/domain experts who almost all indicate that there are a whole series of finding concepts in SNOMED CT, which are required in the use case of diagnosis registration in the patient.  As well, the information website (https://build.fhir.org/condition.html) on this FHIR resource indicates that, in case of persistent symptoms or in case there is no official diagnosis yet, only symptom identification as a preliminary diagnosis, concepts from the finding hierarchy may be used:  “…alt

hough in some cases a persistent symptom, e.g. fever, headache may be captured as a condition before a definitive diagnosis can be discerned by a clinician.”

What would be your opinion on this? Hoping this helps to give a direction to the discussion including good, substantiated arguments.

ML See https://build.fhir.org/ig/hl7au/au-fhir-core/StructureDefinition-au-core-condition.html

LB Has anyone looked at the alignment of the verification status and explicit context concepts?

PWI This group looked at this as part of the proposed "Free Set" in 2019 - see FHIR SNOMED CT Free Set - Questions for HL7 (Amber mappings).   Consider the likes of << 41769001 |Disease suspected (situation)| and << 373573001 |Clinical finding present (situation)|

ML Existing issues: “probably not present” is a child of “Known absent” where the term “probably not” indicates that it is NOT a child of “Known absent”

33

Resources for Allergy Intolerance / Adverse Events

 

Kusal Wijayaweera (Unlicensed) 

Question on Allergy Intolerance resources.  Group responded with:

SNOMED CT Clinical Implementation Guide for Allergy, Hypersensitivity and Intolerance

https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/fhir-ips/ValueSet-allergy-intolerance-snomed-ct-ips-free-set.html

https://ihtsdo.github.io/sct-implementation-demonstrator/#/allergies

March 1, 2024 Allergy CRG meeting agenda

Previous discussions listed in : https://snomed.atlassian.net/wiki/display/FHIR/Discussions

Allergy Intolerance vs Adverse Events

TODO: Archive

34

How to handle ad-hoc post coordination in medical records

 

Kusal Wijayaweera (Unlicensed) 

Question about EHRs containing unconnected concepts - like post coordination but not using SNOMED Compositional Grammar.   Like 12345005, 5678004 (which is syntactically invalid according to SCG) or 185324002 |Failed encounter| + 281399006 |Did not attend (finding)| (UK) + 275694009 |Patient defaulted from follow-up (finding)| (this would actually be valid syntax as these are considered to be parents, but would need to come from same hierarchy).  See also 410543007 |Did not attend (qualifier value)|

ML Well expressed post coordinated expressions are allowed in FHIR, but the challenge is what might this mean to some client system.  AP Suppliers are particularly resistant to receiving even the simplest post-coordination and would prefer to have atomic concepts split out to make use of the information model (might even get stored as free text if supplied but unexpected).

PWI Specific example allows for general rules to be determined eg Failed Encounter is redundant due to more specific concept in list, or that we could particularly flag up concepts which come from separate hierarchies as needing intervention.

35

IPS ValueSet Question raised

15

Alejandro Lopez Osornio 

https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-44904.  "Resolve SNOMED Version challenge with value set"

Canada specify version details for each filter in a valueset specification, which then trips validation when the version being expanded against does not match.

DK: If you use extension content then you need to specify the version to know where the concept exists.  Although the lookup will work across multiple versions.   ML:  Note that compose/include/filter descendent of that specifies the core edition, and so it would not include Canadian concepts.   Also, a version - if included - should include the effective time.

Discussion about sending both the local code plus the IPS / International Code using a Codeable Concept (in that case the version element of each code would indicate which one is International.  Or a test could be made for subsumption) which could be determined using (ML supplied) ECL:

!<< (>> my_local_code AND ^ IPS_refset)

See also https://ihtsdo.github.io/iid-ips/ and be aware of new ECL top and bottom operators which could be used to simplify this.

36

MRCM in FHIR

 

Linda Bird (Unlicensed) 

 

Exposing the MRCM in FHIR

KK Exposing it directly would be difficult because we can return lists of concepts, but we cannot return a string eg ECL

ML Thought it could be exposed via the CodeSystem as another property - metadata about each domain's range.

LB Use case is driving an expression or ECL editor (KK Remember content type).   KK choice between (simple) server statement vs (more work) implicit expansions.

37

General Discussion

Duplicate of 2025-09-24 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting

 

All

Misc Discussion

Internal discussion on languages in general and specifically latin words.  MAL suggested looking at https://iate.europa.eu/home which includes latin.  See Latin Terms - Discussion

Snowstorm-lite revisited (see 2024-01-09 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting (TS & TB) )

URIs and Identifying Modules - "Edition identifier" - this is the full URI, not just that module. "Most dependant module" - yes but fails in the International Edition.  "Identifying Module". "Root module" - Not always the top/bottom of the hierarchy.

Discussion on adding / removing modules to / from packages.   Check on license conditions allowing for automatic promotion to ensure interoperability.

Discussion on expansion related to 5.2.1.7 Query Specification Reference Set.  ML Could we try to expand the referenced component id, ie look in this refset if no refset members are initially encountered?  MLO Canada is already doing this and they have pre-expanded simple reference sets.  KK Snowstorm does not use this reference set.   LB An extended version of this refset has been drafted which allows the substrate to be specified.  

38

New Slimline Agenda 

5

Peter Williams 

See discussion pages for links to archived discussion:  Discussions

39

Post Coordination

 

Kai Kewley 

Moved in from "Potential Topics": 

API for FHIR Resource to SNOMED Expression

See also discussion on URIs for PCEs. 2024-03-05 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting (TS & TB)

40

Additional information from ComplexMap $translate

 

Daniel Karlsson 

ICD-10 Complex Map in ConceptMap$translate (see agenda item 18 2024-03-05 - SNOMED on FHIR Meeting (TS & TB) )

DK Suggests using match.product for each additional item with a URI for each column in refset as per 2.6 URIs for Properties

KK The R4 Products are flat and various ICD-10 rules are grouped.  Example here:  https://snowstorm.ihtsdotools.org/fhir/ConceptMap/$translate?code=421671002&system=http://snomed.info/sct&targetsystem=http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/icd-10

41

FHIR Resource cross field validation

10

Marie-Alexandra Lambot

 

Question:  Can we do cross field validation of FHIR resources, to restrict valueset available for one element dependent on the value entered in some other field.

DK Do this using "Invariants".  See https://build.fhir.org/conformance-rules.html  and https://build.fhir.org/profiling.html#slicing (complex approach!)

ALO FHIR Questionnaires have more support for cross field rules.

LB - would specify this in the Implementation Guide with the specific rules.

42

 

 

stefan.schulz (Unlicensed) 

ValueSets eg for procedures which recommend SNOMED CT codes that have been retired.

ML: ValueSets described via enumeration will need to be kept updated.  The party that specified the ValueSet is primarily responsible for maintenance.

RC: License requirements do imply that SNOMED CT versions should be kept up to date in systems. 

43

FHIR in the new SNOMED Implementation course

 

Marie-Alexandra Lambot

Kath Priest  

The new implementation course could focus on SNOMED + FHIR, and transformations between information models, using maybe the Allergy demonstrator as an example. Maybe adding consideration on adding LOINC concepts, like the allergy test using LOINC (Observation in FHIR).

Suggestions: add onset to reactions (date), and use problems already recorded for reactions manifestations, and vice-versa.

Helpful Introduction Videos:

Introduction to SNOMED with FHIR YouTube recordings of Dev Days Presentations:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40Lvv2t8OxU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6UqJtcJwmQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8cXRAtNoSvc

44

April 2024 Business Meeting General Discussion Topics 

 

Ronald Cornet (Unlicensed) 

michael lawley 

FHIR for Terminology vs FHIR for Patient Records - eg for cohort identification.  See https://www.hl7.org/fhir/search.html#modifierin can try out on https://hapi.fhir.org/ Also CSIRO Pathling server for analytics 

Navigational ValueSets - how can you express hierarchy and/or grouping in a ValueSet expansion?  Nested code can be used to show hierarchy (navigational concept could be represented as blank).  Question is more about how you initially input that structure such that it would take effect.  Note that valueset composition (valueset containing valuesets) is not sufficient because it does not infer any structure, only membership.   Note that in this context navigational groupers are not considered to be concepts - they don't have a CodeSystem identifier.   SH: users would prefer to search than to navigate their way through a hierarchy to the item they want.  "Picklists" can be considered distinct from ValueSets (adding priority and other properties).  ML Usage in questionnaires.   "The way to do this is in the expansion"  DK Solution also available using Concept map translate given  'source' context, what likely values would be selected in a subsequent field. RH See also ValueSet Concept Order Extension. PWI "Tagging" may be preferred as it allows for multiple dimensions to be represented at the same time ML and also avoids codes appearing multiple times if they belong to more than one group. SH Would like to see standard for wider sharing of resources like reusable UI elements, and avoid overloading FHIR (separation of concerns).  SS Much harder to add semantics to existing data, than it is to enforce the semantics at the point of data capture.

TODO Elicit use cases from Rutt Lindström 

Condition vs Observation - care plan based on symptom.

Other CodeSystems which reference SNOMED CT

45

General discussion on work being done in EU

 

Marie-Alexandra Lambot Daniel Karlsson 

See https://build.fhir.org/ig/hl7-eu/laboratory/branches/master/index.html

https://github.com/hl7-eu/laboratory

https://confluence.hl7.org/display/HEU/Laboratory+Report+Implementation+Guide%2C+Edition+1

https://build.fhir.org/ig/hl7-eu/xpandh-hdr/

ML: https://csct.be/projects.html

https://nuva.mesvaccins.net/

2023-09-19 ML CSCT now has official "Not for Profit" status as an entity.

46

IG Tooling Compatibility

20

 

Requirements for making a Terminology Server compatible with IG Tooling

See Zulip discussion here:  https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/stream/179202-terminology/topic/Terminology.20server.20requirements.20for.20IG.20builds.2E.2E.2E

2023-07-25

  • michael lawley is implementing the requirements in Ontoserver

  • Graeme is preparing the Terminology Server registry, probably a JSON document, that would make available different terminology servers, listing the capabilities, including which code systems on each server

2023-08-22

  • michael lawley the scope has expanded, advancing on the implementation. The registry will document which terminology server meet requirements, it is a centralized resource, maintained by HL7. There is document that describes this. An implementation guide developer would use this information to choose a compatible terminology server as the backend of the IG valuesets. There is a test suite that servers can apply to demonstrate compatibility, Graeme will be the curator of the list, the submission process for a new server is under development.

2023-10-03 ML Ontoserver still a work in progress in this area.

2023-10-22 ML Ontoserver progressing to be trialed during NZ Connectathon in this context.

47

Observables model

 

michael lawley 

Question on the Observables Model - was discussed in both the MAG and the EAG.   Yongsheng Gao currently looking at proposals and next discussion will be at all staff meeting in June.

There was an inconsistent role grouping pattern in the observables, and the question was trying to find the reason for this. This is being evaluated.

Peter Williams There is a decision to move to the grouped pattern

Andrew Perry (Unlicensed) looking for opportunities to contribute to the observables and LOINC modeling decisions

2023-09-19 Update:  Direction of travel here suggests moving to have all attributes in a single role group, but preparatory hierarchy movements will be required first - Evaluation Procedures moving to Observables.  Discussion expected at October MAG meeting, followed by a briefing note if no major objections raised.   AP UK have concerns about problems caused with existing counterparts between the two subhierarchies.  UK did respond to RFC last week.

2023-10-03 SI responding to briefing note feedback (including encouragement from UK to engage as a matter of priority).  Discussion expected in both MAG and EAG at October Business Meetings. Two Schools of Thought:  LOINC style single observable hierarchy (order / result) vs. procedure + observable pairs for expressing ordering and results.

2023-10-22 AP <copy from 15:43>

48

Post R5 Concept Map - support for SNOMED Map features.

 

michael lawley 

Daniel Karlsson 

Concept maps and SNOMED Maps  - how to materialize as both R4 and R5.

Metadata needed:  target CodeSystem URI,  source and target ValueSets.

Do we assume that a simple map is an equivalence.

For complex maps, how are the additional fields represented?   Eg in property, dependsOn and product (these are typed).   See 5.2.3.3 Complex and Extended Map from SNOMED CT Reference Sets  

Update 2023-06-13 Now working in confluence Concept Map in R5

2023-07-11 Work being done (ML) around clarity and specification for the parameters used in implicit Concept Maps.

2023-07-25 michael lawley and Dion had a discussion on metadata and put together a proposal of a JSON based metadata, presumably to be presented to the MAG (clarified 2023-10-03)

Peter Williams Add to FHIR Agenda for April meeting and floating topic for MAG also.

2024-02-14 DK Enquired on status here.  KK has coded some support in R4 but uses comma delimited messaging.   ML Using extension to allow properties in R4 (fully available in R5).  See extension:  http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-ConceptMap.group.element.target.property

See example 1 and example 2 shows multiple groups matching.

Demos showing machine processing of ICD-10 rules:

https://github.com/IHTSDO/snomed-to-icd-10-mapper

https://ihtsdo.github.io/iid-icd-maps/

Discussion on whether or not the Terminology Server should have responsibility for applying the values to the rules to fully identify the correct target of the $translate operation. DK would like to see choice for client to calculate the rules.

49

Expand Alliance

20

Marie-Alexandra Lambot 

XpanDH - Expand Alliance European Project.  Interoperability in Europe, targeting providing 6 x 40 hours of medical interoperability training to 40 students to fill gaps in existing offerings.  HL7 Europe (consisting of all HL7 European country affiliates) also participating.   

2023-05-30 Submission made (SNOMED International is a co-partner).  Response expected by the end of the Summer.

2023-10-03 ML News update on course proposals expected for November.  See https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101095594

50

Language behaviour compliance in Snowstorm

10

michael lawley 

Kai Kewley 

BCP-47 requires a dash every 8 digits so SCTIDs need to be broken up to be compliant.

Also the "x-sctlang" is required. 

Also discussed GG's request to Kai Kewley in the behaviour around language headers and how they interact with the displayLanguage in the HTTP GET request.

51

R5 changes suggested around specifying language using BCP-47 

10

Rob Hausam 

Daniel Karlsson 

See Tuesday meeting item #6

Changes for R5  and check on use of dialect in x form in ECL Specification Appendix C:  Appendix C - Dialect Aliases

Note that where a language reference set pulls from more than one language, the BCP-47  tag could potentially missing out the <lang> element and start directly with "x-".  Options for referring to multiple languages: could be done either with a * (see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language#syntax ) or with a comma separated list to indicate a priority order (although this isn't supported by the FHIR parameter (unless the server went out of it's way to allow for this), or use the accept-language header).  Use case is in the displayLanguage input parameter to a ValueSet $expand operation

Peter Williams This extra detail should be filled into FHIR-languages to avoid overloading/over complicating the HL7 page.

2022-08-31 ML CSIRO attempting to get R5 compliant Ontoserver ready in time for HL7 Connectathon.

2022-10-04 With this page moving to terminology.hl7.org it is no longer subject to the ballot process.  Instead a "TSMG" ticket should be created.  Daniel Karlsson and Rob Hausam will progress this. 

Rob Hausam 

Also tracking R5 changes to concept map - see http://build.fhir.org/valueset-concept-map-relationship.html.   Peter Williams to check SI intention for R5 compliance.

2022-10-18 DK EHealth Working Group on Semantics - discussion on cross border infrastructure based on CDA.  Suggestion that it could move to FHIR for new specifications/developments eg Lab Reports.

2022-11-02 RH Rob will check the status and how we can help it move

2023-02-07 RH R5 Ballot is complete.   Deadline to complete resolutions is Feb 24th.   Expectation to publish late April / early May.

2023-03-07: RH R5 going through QA currently. Some last-minute changes in ConceptMap: RH change in relationship types, new ValueSet to remove ambiguity. Directions of maps (very) explicit. No-map situation simplification. Element name changes. Choice datatypes in more places. ML property, dependsOn and product clarification. E.g. property is used in implicit ConceptMaps based on SNOMED complex maps. http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0.0-draft-final/conceptmap.html 

2023-07-11 ML Added UP ticket - https://jira.hl7.org/browse/UP-436 (Unified Terminology Governance Project)

52

Language Reference Sets in FHIR

 

All

Mechanisms for working with Languages

Designation extension

24 August DK Added pull request to Snowstorm  here

Implementation by ML using existing fields and specifying LangRefset in displayLanguage parameter with "preferredForLanguage" code and wildcard  Eg https://r4.ontoserver.csiro.au/fhir/ValueSet/$expand?displayLanguage=*-x-sctlang-20581000-087109&_format=json&url=http://snomed.info/sct/20611000087101?fhir_vs=ecl/160303001&includeDesignations=true

Oct 5 Release of Ontoserver 6.5.0 which includes support for language reference sets as above.

Peter Williamsdocument examples using live Snowstorm instance

Next Steps: How to promote - could we present at a Vocab call?   (1530 ET Thursdays - may clash with SI Languages call)

8 Feb 2022 DK added Designation Extension into the SNOMED on FHIR IG see http://build.fhir.org/ig/IHTSDO/snomed-ig/StructureDefinition-designation-use-context.html

53

MRCM in FHIR

Machine Readable Concept Model (applies to both pre and post coordinated content)

 

Kai Kewley 

MRCM is needed for writing good ECL and also for writing 'good' Post coordinated expressions.

Going forward:  suggestion that PJ and RH expose both the MRCM and the capabilities of ECL 2.0 with the wider HL7 and FHIR Communities.  See slides on ECL 2.0 here.  ML more generally this is a refinement axis which is represented as two things - the attribute and the range of values that that attribute can take.

Peter Williams make a note of this in the IG

2022-11-1 ECL 2.0 can retrieve MRCM refsets content, the question is how to return them as FHIR resources (structure map?)

Using implicit concept maps may be an option to add operations such as get acceptable attributes or get range

(note SNOMED is the only CodeSystem that uses implicit concept maps, wording around that is changing, see https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-39266 )

Alejandro Lopez Osornio and Kai Kewley will draft a demo.
54

SNOMED FHIR Implementation Guide

 

Peter Williams

Implementation Guide for using SNOMED CT with FHIR.

IG Documentation: http://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/index.html

Also look at the sample IG https://github.com/fhir/sample-ig see build http://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/sample-ig/

Rob Hausam to speak to Lloyd about extending the base template as per http://build.fhir.org/ig/FHIR/ig-guidance/template.html Update 24 March: Documentation on this is "TODO"
Peter Williams FHIR core content to be copied over to Snowstorm instance.

TODOS 

2022-11-1: No news, check in the next call.

2022-11-15  Suggestion to set page per meeting list to work through.  Setting up one or two HTML style pages that could then be copied and modified and then use meetings to tackle more difficult content and review.  Finding best publishing location, cross referenced between https://terminology.hl7.org/SNOMEDCT.html

Pairings - Kai, Peter, Marie, Daniel, Rob

Top Topics

  • What are the various Resources in terms of how they relate to SNOMED CT (Link to Follow the yellow brick code presentation).  

  • ECL in FHIR (intensional ValueSets being less brittle)

  • Languages

  • Terminology Binding (General Approaches)

  • IPS (GPS)

  • FAQs eg how to recover historical assertions using Map

  • Post Coordination & Transformation

  • Relevant changes in R5 eg Concept Map (correlation changes)

2022-11-29

Example markdown page that could be copied and modified:  https://github.com/IHTSDO/snomed-ig/blob/master/input/pagecontent/sct_specific_behaviours.md

Work to be presented for 13 December (payment will be made in Glorytm)

Peter & Kai - ECL in FHIR  (Update:   Used https://hackmd.io/  for collaborative markdown editing. )

Daniel & Marie - Allergy & Intolerance : (Update: Menu item added for extensions, confirmed examples are useful and appropriate for the Allergy Guide. )

Rob - IPS

Peter Williams contact Ole Vage & Feijke re Translation Group and contributing to IG relating to use of languages in FHIR (complete 2023-10-16)

2022-12-13 ECL Page reviewed - MarkDown not displaying the same as it did the IDE, revisit.

Looking for some more structure that could be applied to the apparently unordered list of ValueSets (which is machine generated).  Any documentation on how to do that would be appreciated.   Other IG's we could compare to are : https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/US-Core/terminology.html & http://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/fhir-ips/  ( also http://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/fhir-ips/terminology.html )

2023-02-07 MAL work for Allergy Implementation Guide (which the SNOMED IG will link to) see SNOMED CT Clinical Implementation Guide for Allergy, Hypersensitivity and Intolerance

2023-02-21 DK Work done for languages - https://build.fhir.org/ig/danka74/snomed-ig/branches/languages/  Discussion about overloading of parameter for both display language and search language.   Checking behaviour around fall-back on displayed terms (eg context specific → national language → English).   For example, display parameter being a comma separated list (which has a defined order, unlike repeating the same parameter multiple times (also not allowed in the spec)).

2023-10-16 PWI Update:  We had a note to follow up on https://www.hl7.org/fhir/R4/valueset-animal-breeds.html as these have mostly been inactivated and moved to the Veterinary Extension.   In following up, it was determind that this valueset is no longer present in the FHIR core as of R5.

55

Expanding ValueSets across multiple Editions.

 

 

Discussion on * version wildcard. (relates to a Zulip discussion on expanding a ValueSet against multiple editions to give a superset?)  DK How could we specify the latest version of multiple modules.   Answer http://snomed.info/sct/*   (ie not specifying the version) or http://snomed.info/sct/*/version/*  to include concepts from previous versions.

For use in the module / version URI.   Existing workaround is to use multiple include elements for each version.

7 Sept ML Sticking point - what do we do with incompatible properties eg active/inactive between two different versions - the most recent?

Use case: primarily being able to validate codes that might exist in different editions.   Secondarily, being able to validate code received in a historical record ie where codes were valid at time of data entry.

25 Jan 2022: Snowstorm will already look across all Editions loaded when a codesystem version is not specified, eg:  https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/fhir/CodeSystem/$validate-code?coding=http://snomed.info/sct|443971000124108 only exists in the US Edition.  (See also the History proposals for ECL)

Peter Williamsdocument Snowstorm multi-edition validation in IG

2022-05-17 ML Ontoserver supports ValueSets that draw from more than one version, so you could use that to compute the difference between one version and another.

2022-11-1: DK: Snowstorm does not yet support multiple include elements in different versions for the SNOMED code system. ML: The semantic is not yet clear, how to decide in which versions you check properties, parents, etc. Run separately for all inclusions and join the results. May need to understand better the use cases.

Michael Chu - let's discuss.

56

Any Other Business

 

 

2023-10-03 ML working on registration of congenital abnormalities - is there a way to group disorders (eg as part of a syndrome), specifically in the Condition Resource to (See Condition Related Extension in R4 http://hl7.org/fhir/R4B/extension-condition-related.html / http://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/StructureDefinition-condition-related.html )   See https://hl7.org/fhir/extensions/extension-registry.html  also condition-dueto.  JC Syndrome is just a grouper name, it doesn't "cause" the manifestations as such.

2024-03-13 RC Querying on patient data using below / isa - how is that negotiated between a data server and a terminology server (or do they need to be one and the same?)

 

Potential Items for Discussion

Description

 

Owner

Notes & Actions

Description

 

Owner

Notes & Actions

SNOMED Family of Languages

 

Peter Jordan (Unlicensed)

michael lawley

Impact of proposed changes (eg text searching in ECL) on FHIR. Questions around which language reference sets to use when there are multiple, especially partial/overriding context (referred to MAG for discussion)

8 Sept The FHIR specification does not specify a particular version of ECL, so we assume the latest.  Any enhancements added to ECL will be immediately relevant and available in FHIR.   Note that these latest additions while targeting descriptions are a concept filter, so display options (language etc) will affect the output of those concepts.   How about the filter parameter though, especially since ECL wo (ld allow multiple filters in multiple/different languages.

michael lawley Suggested ticket: Parent and Child properties to (optionally?) support the Coding type.

This has now been implemented as text filters in ECL.   Archive discussion.

Specify CodeSystem in FSH

 

Daniel Karlsson

FSH apparently has no way of specifying the version of a CodeSystem. Daniel checking the ANTLR spec. https://github.com/FHIR/sushi/issues/473

Looking up an SCTID in an unknown module

 

Peter Williams

Problems when dependencies do not align. Multiple code system resources represent multiple editions / versions.

ML: See code parameter to code system search. Should return code systems (ie versions) where that code is defined. International concepts would appear in every edition known to the server.

eg /CodeSystem?system=htp://snomed.info/sct&code=12345678&_elements=version

Peter Williams Ticket implementing this lookup. Note that this could be implemented more generally for lookups of http://snomed.info/id/<SCTID> where the SCTID exists in an extension. Done - see STORM-262.

GPS

 

 

See Discussion on Global Patient Set (GPS)

FHIR Shorthand

 

michael lawley

https://github.com/HL7/fhir-shorthand/wiki

https://build.fhir.org/ig/HL7/fhir-shorthand/FSHQuickReference.pdf

Tooling: https://github.com/FHIR/sushi

$lookup operation - properties returned

 

Peter Jordan (Unlicensed)

Using http://ontoserver.csiro.au/vstool/  I noticed that both Ontoserver and SnowStorm return a SNOMED CT $lookup property for effectiveTime, which I don't see listed, as one of the SNOMED CT properties in the FHIR R4 specification at http://hl7.org/fhir/snomedct.html. Should we create a Jira TIcket to add this?

Completed - https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-26555

Use of url parameter

15

Peter Williams

CodeSystem "class vs instance" in url parameter between CodeSystem and ValueSet operations.

CodeSystem is understood.

In Valueset, url is the ValueSet url for example url = http://snomed.info/sct?fhir_vs= allows for the version URI to be used as stated in https://build.fhir.org/snomedct.html The base URL is either http://snomed.info/sct 

, or the URI for the edition version, in the format specified by SNOMED International in the SNOMED CT URI Specification.

The ValueSet version valueSetVersion is just some string identifier eg a timestamp or 0.1.0

ECL in the Valueset Expression Extension

10

Rob Hausam

Check whether SNOMED ECL is (or should be) registered as a MIME type (as per RFC 4289/BCP 13), or alternatively added to the expression-language code system and value set, for use in the valueset-expression extension used with the ValueSet resource.

For example, HL7 have registered application/json+fhir

This is useful for a ValueSet extension which allows any language to be used to define the selection criteria for an intensional definition using a MIME type. This group has no current reason to use that extension given the existing core specification support for implicit ValueSet definition and the support within the compose element.

RDF community may have an interest.

Update 2 June RH: Existing small valueset extended in BCP13 (existing known codes could be published as a CodeFragment). Vocab Working Group discussion ongoing.

Behaviour on Lookup

10

 

What properties are returned?

Discussion: Both Ontoserver and Snowstorm are returning EffectiveTime which is not listed here (unlike other SNOMED specifics): https://build.fhir.org/snomedct.html

Peter Jordan (Unlicensed) to raise a Jira ticket to ask for this to be returned - completed https://jira.hl7.org/browse/FHIR-26555

Point of interest: Grahame's server returns a copyright property.

Update 7 April - Question about whether this is required / desirable?

Concluded Discussion

See also FHIR Terminology Services Discussions

Description

 

Owner

Notes & Actions

Description

 

Owner

Notes & Actions

Terminology Capabilities

 

michael lawley

 

Terminology Capabilities: Default SNOMED Edition for a Server. Suggestion to invite Graham for a wider discussion. Resource is still at maturity 0.

11 August The resource is based on instances of code systems. Difficult to make statements about code systems generally, or specific SNOMED editions, etc. Will start a Zulip discussion on this. michael lawley Then potentially invite Grahame for a future discussion?

25 August It has been agreed that this resource will now have maturity level 1

New parameters proposed for streamlining operation of expand and validate code

 

Grahame Grieve

See https://chat.fhir.org/#narrow/stream/179202-terminology/topic/tx.2Efhir.2Eorg.20New.20parameters.20for.20.24expand.20.26.20.24validate-code

8 Sept 20 Is there a Jira ticket ?   Rob says Grahame implemented this.

12 Jan:  RH update made to GG Server.   Documentation (assuming required) still outstanding.

FHIR Server Federation

10

michael lawley

Use case for fall back lookup when server does not know the answer to any particular question eg a façade server which has knowledge of all services it could potentially delegate to.

Aug 25: New capabilities in HAPI to allow delegation to an external terminology server.

Meeting Files

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